HttpClient

By: aathishankaran in JSP Tutorials on 2007-02-14

An HttpClient can be used to send requests and retrieve their responses. An HttpClient is created through a builder. The builder can be used to configure per-client state, like: the preferred protocol version ( HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 ), whether to follow redirects, a proxy, an authenticator, etc. Once built, an HttpClient is immutable, and can be used to send multiple requests.

Synchronous Example

   HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
        .version(Version.HTTP_1_1)
        .followRedirects(Redirect.NORMAL)
        .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(20))
        .proxy(ProxySelector.of(new InetSocketAddress("proxy.example.com", 80)))
        .authenticator(Authenticator.getDefault())
        .build();
   HttpResponse response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString());
   System.out.println(response.statusCode());
   System.out.println(response.body());

Asynchronous Example

   HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
        .uri(URI.create("https://java-samples.com/"))
        .timeout(Duration.ofMinutes(2))
        .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
        .POST(BodyPublishers.ofFile(Paths.get("file.json")))
        .build();
   client.sendAsync(request, BodyHandlers.ofString())
        .thenApply(HttpResponse::body)
        .thenAccept(System.out::println);

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