Vector variables in C++
By: Grant Braught in C++ Tutorials on 2011-01-27
This sample C++ program makes use of Vector Variables to implement a selection sort.#include <iostream.h> // Function prototypes. void GetList(vector&theList, int n); void PrintList(const vector &theList, int n); void SelectSort(vector &theList, int n); int IndexOfLeast(const vector &theList, int start, int n); int main( void ) { vector theList(10); GetList(theList,10); SelectSort(theList,10); PrintList(theList,10); return 0; } void GetList(vector &theList, int n) { // Given: A vector of integers and the number of // integers to read into it. // Results: Reads in integers and fills the vector. int i; for (i=0; i > theList[i]; cout << endl; } } void PrintList(const vector &theList, int n) { // Given: A vector of integers and the number of its // elements to print out. // Results: The first n integers of the vector are displayed. int i; for (i=0; i &theList, int n) { // Given: A vector of integers and the number of // integers in that vector. // Results: The integers in the vector are sorted. int i; int IofLeast; int temp; for (i=0; i < n; i++) { // Find the location of the smallest number in the // vector between locations i and n. IofLeast = IndexOfLeast(theList,i,n); // Swap the values of the ith location and the // location that contains the smallest number. temp = theList[IofLeast]; theList[IofLeast] = theList[i]; theList[i] = temp; } } int IndexOfLeast(const vector &theList, int start, int n) { // Given: A vector of integers. The index at which // to start searching that vector for the smallest // integer. The length of the vector. // Returns: The index of the smallest integer in the vector // between locations i and n. int i; int IofLeast = start; for (i=start + 1; i < n; i++) { if (theList[i] < theList[IofLeast]) { IofLeast = i; } } return IofLeast; }
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